Monday 26 April 2010

John 6 - COMMENTS

Many thanks, William,

Holy Week, Easter and Eastertide, open up such vistas from the Liturgy.

I also feel as you say, “I will never feel I have mastered John 6.!”

And then openings like the link, The Catholic Treasure Chest, lead us on.

No wonder the Holy Father is urging on, “Pope Asks Catholics to Give a Soul to the Internet

Warns Against Divisive Aspect of Digital World

VATICAN CITY, APRIL 25, 2010 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI is urging Catholics in equip themselves with faith as well as technology so as to add soul to Internet communications and networks.

The Pope stated this Saturday in an audience in Paul VI Hall with participants in a national conference on "Digital Witnesses: Faces and Languages in the Cross-Media Age," an initiative promoted by the Italian bishops' conference.

"Without fear we want to set out upon the digital sea embracing the unrestricted navigation with the same passion that for 2,000 years has steered the barque of the Church," he said.

Amen, Alleluia.

Donald

----- Forwarded Message ----

From: William

Sent: Sun, 25 April, 2010 14:16:45

Subject: Re: The Catholic Treasure Chest - John 6

Dear Donald,

Thank you for the link to The Catholic Treasure Chest (where do you find all these resources!) The truth of the Eucharist is powerfully reasoned, with arguments securing the christoIogical 'unity', "denying the "True Presence" denies the incarnation and humanity of Jesus Christ". I confess to struggling with this argumentative style (perhaps it is that I like to understand it for myself), but there needs to be someone doing this: it certainly reinforces my understanding and belief... I will never feel that I have mastered John 6!

(The Holy Spirit draws us) ever deeper into these mysteries!
In Our Risen Lord,
William

----- Original Message -----

From: Donald

To: William

Sent: Sunday, April 25, 2010 5:23 AM

Subject: Re: The Eucharist is the Key to all mysteries

Dear William,

Thank you.
Your help keeps me to focus even within the abundance on offer.

For the moment not yet grappled with this treasure "John Chapter Six"

http://www.thecatholictreasurechest.com/john.htm
In Dno,

Donald


From: William J Wardle

To: Dom Donald Nunraw <nunrawdonald@yahoo.com>

Sent: Sat, 24 April, 2010 19:48:26

Subject: The Eucharist is the Key to all mysteries

Dear Father Donald,

IT WOULD SEEM impossible, did we not know it to be true, that ...His love should choose to give us the unity of His birth and death and resurrection, always taking place at the heart of the world, from sunrise to sunset, and all life, and all love, always radiating from it.

I have received so much delight in the reflection by Caryll Houselander, and especially the 'unity' described in the second sentence which sheds a wonderfully bright light for me! All through this last week, as the Gospel readings have taken us step by step through Jesus' discourse, I have been looking for the clearest explanation of the discourse as a whole, typing up my 'research' so that I can enjoy it all the more. This little amalgam comes from a commentary written by Dom R R Russell OSB Downside Abbey and it rests on the 'unity' so central to Caryll Houselander's wonderful reflection!

The Incarnation, ‘the Word made flesh’, finds completion in the redemptive gift of the Eucharist (‘my flesh for the life of the world… eat my flesh’). At the same time, it is only in faith in Christ, the living bread come down from heaven to give life to the world, that the Eucharist makes sense. The whole mystery will be revealed at the Ascension of the Son of man, when he enters into the fullness of the Spirit even in his body, which becomes the overflowing source of risen life for the world. Such is the heavenly food and drink. The Ascension, making a heavenly reality of Jesus’ presence, is essential for the Christian understanding of the Eucharist, which contains the three great mysteries of the Son of Man: Incarnation, Redemption, Ascension.

How blessed we are to be able to enter upon such mystery... the Eucharist is the key to all the mysteries!

With my love in Our Risen Lord,

William

Amen Alleluia

Monday of 4th. Week of Easter
Having the Introduction to the Mass this morning, the axiom "Amen, Alleluia" from the words from the Mother Foundress of the Benedictine Sisters of Jesus Crucified seemed to resound in my mind and, in turn, we listened to words echoing in this Eastertide.


After some searching we found book: Joy Out of Sorrow, by Mother Marie des Douleurs, The Sisters of Jesus Crucified, St. John’s Priory, Castle Cary, Somerset, 1965.

(Now moved to USA, see Website - benedictinesjc.org)


In the Introductory Note, Mother marie writes,

“Profound and grand is the life which develops the Sisters and make them live in vivid and full reality their axiom:”Amen, Alleluia!”.

Simplicity, joy and courage are theirs – never better seen than at the moment of death.” (Dec 7, 1957).


Thursday, March 25, 2010

The Annunciation

MOTHER MARIE DES DOULEURS

Luke 1:37 Nothing is impossible to God."

The Angel said: "Nothing is impossible to God."

She knew it because she lived it.

She was surprised at nothing, prepared for everything.

She lived in a state of continual wonder at the all-loving power of God.

It was precisely because she dared to believe that she dared to give up everything, or rather that it never occurred to her to let herself be bound by anything.

Mary was ready for anything because she had given all.

She had established herself resolutely in those serene regions where love victorious reigns.

With a daring greater than that of all the conquerors put together, she had fixed her gaze on the summit of the heavens, and all her life she was illumined by the light of certainty.

She became Mother of the Word Incarnate, and her Son would be called the Son of the Most High, and he would reign on the throne of David and of his kingdom there would be no end.

She put herself wholly into this perspective of final, absolute triumph, and we see her always in a golden light.

She believed, not with a timid faith in tune with the weaknesses and vicissitudes of our present life, but with a faith in harmony with the awesome ardors of the Infinite.

She had seen the reign of the Spirit of her Son, and in her serenity she was in no need of patience while waiting till the sparks led at last to the blaze of glory.

(From Our Lady of the Annunciation. Published privately)

Mother Marie des Douleurs (+ 1983)
Foundress of the Benedictine Sisters of Jesus Crucified.

Bibliography:

Our Lady of the Annunciation, London, 1960.


Sunday 25 April 2010

Good Shepherd Sunday

On Good Shepherd Sunday

Mass 4th Sunday of Easter (C) Fr. Aelred.

The New restatement offers us many images of Jesus, each one bringing out a different facet of his Person. Surely on of the most beautiful and reassuring image is that of Jesus as the Shepherd of the Father’s Flock. It is an image Jesus used of himself and his mission.

Jesus is no hireling. The hireling doesn’t own the sheep, and runs away as soon as he sees a wolf approaching. Jesus is the Good Shepherd. The sheep belong to him, and he is ready to die for them.

Jesus made very wonderful promises to those who belong to him. He says that none of them would ever be lost. No one would succeed in snatching from his care the sheep the Father has entrusted to him. The sheep that belong to him will be safe with him because the Father’s power is in him. (He and the Father are one). And he will lead them to the pastures of eternal life.

We need essentially three things to belong to Jesus’ flock. The first and basic requirement is to believe in him. We enter the flock by becoming believers. The second requirement is to listen to his voice. To listen to his voice is to heed his teachings. And the third requirement is to follow him. To follow him is to do his word.

Obviously the relationship has to be a two-way thing. The sheep have to choose belong. Jesus won’t or can’t save people against their will.
But if we sincerely want and try to belong to him (following him and doing what he says), then he will take care of us in life and death.

It doesn’t mean belonging to Jesus will guarantee us an easy life here on earth. Those who belong to him are likely to be persecuted, but those who remain faithful through their trials will share in his glory in heaven. This is vividly portrayed in today’s second reading from the Apocalypse which describes John’s vision of the great crowd of the saved from all nations.

We can’t belong to Jesus without belonging also to his flock. The flock is an image of community. Even on a human level we have a deep need for community. Jesus knew this. That’s why he wanted his followers to live as a community. In community we find mutual support, encouragement and companionship.

The privilege of belonging to Jesus flock is not something that is offered to a chosen few, but to everyone, Jews and Gentiles. We are familiar with the idea of a global Church that is can come as a surprise to remember that this was such a radical idea. We saw something of the price St Paul paid for his radical idea in the Second Reading. Over and over again he was repeatedly ejected from places where he preached, was imprisoned multiple times and was finally executed.
He willingly imitated Jesus the Good Shepherd in laying down his life for his flock.

Saturday 24 April 2010

John Chapter Six


Saturday 3rd Week Easter Week 2010 - Fr. Mark

The open of prayer of today’s Mass has the words, “May we … remain true to (the) gift of life.”

And in today’s gospel reading … we see the reactions of some of those who would not accept Jesus’ reply is that, “it is the spirit who gives life, the flesh – human nature - has nothing to offer".

"The words I have spoken,” he says, “are spirit and they are life.”

In other words, his teaching about receiving his body and love in the Eucharist are true.

Those who turned away from Jesus were not to know that it was his resurrected body and blood he was speaking about.

We don’t know if our faith would have held firm if we had been in the crowd.

So in humility but with thankfulness let us celebrate this mystery of Christ’s real and risen body and blood.


Reflection – Caryll Houselander


"I am the living bread"


IT WOULD SEEM impossible, did we not know it to be true, that God could abide with us always, in littleness and humility even more extreme than infancy. Or that His love should choose to give us the unity of His birth and death and resurrection, always taking place at the heart of the world, from sunrise to sunset, and all life, and all love, always radiating from it.

Yet this is so. Every day, every hour, Christ is born on the altar in the hands of the priest. Christ is lifted up and sacrificed; Christ is buried in the tomb of the human heart and Christ rises from the tomb to be the life of the world through His Communion with men.

This is the Host-life. Everything that has been said in this book could be said again of the Host. Everything relates to the Host.

If we live the Host-life in Christ, we shall bring to life the contemplation of the Passion of the Infant Christ and live it in our own lives.

The Host is the Bread of Life. It is the good seed that the Sower sowed in His field; it is the Harvest ready for the reaping.

It is the seed that is sown by the Spirit in every public way and every secret place on earth. It is the seed which, whenever it is buried, springs up from the grave, to Sower with Everlasting Life.

It is the mystery of the Snowflake. The Inscape of Thabor and of the Passion of the Infant. It is the whiteness, the roundness, the littleness, which at once conceals and reveals the plan of Eternal Love.

It is the littleness, the dependence, the trust in human creatures of the Divine Infancy. It is the silence of the Child in the womb: the constriction of the swaddling bands.

It is the Bread which is broken and yet is our wholeness.

The wholeness of all that is. It is the breaking of the Bread which is the Communion of all men in Christ, in which the multiple lives of the world are one Christ-life, the fragmentary sorrows of the world are one Christ-Passion: the broken loves of the world are one Christ-love.

The Host seems to be divided among us; but in reality we, who were divided, are made one in the Host.

It is the obedience of childhood. The simplicity which is the singleness of childhood's love. It is the newness in which Heaven and earth are made new.

It is the birth of Christ in the nations; the restoring of the Christ-Child to the world; of childhood to the children.

With the dawning of this turbulent twentieth century came the children's Pope, Pius X, to give Holy Communion to the little ones. In the hearts of the little children, Christ went out to meet Herod all over the world.

The Mass is the Birth and Death and Resurrection of Christ: in it is the complete surrender of those who love God.

The Miracle of Cana takes place. The water of humanity is mixed into the wine and is lost in it. The wine is changed into the Blood of Christ.

In the offering of the bread and wine we give material things, as Our Lady gave her humanity, to be changed into Christ. At the words of Consecration the bread and wine are not there any more; they simply are not any more but, instead, Christ is there.

In that which looks and tastes and feels like unleavened bread, Christ comes closer to us even than the infant could come, even than the child in the womb. He is our food, our life.

We give ourselves up to Him. He gives Himself up to us. He is lifted up in the priest's hands, sacrificed. God accepts the sacrifice and gives Christ back to us. He is lowered onto the altar; He who was taken down from the Cross is given to us in Communion; buried, laid to rest in our hearts.

It is His will to rise from the dead in our lives and to come back to the world in His risen Host-life.

In His risen life on earth Christ often made Himself recog­nized only by the characteristic of His unmistakable love; by showing His wounds, by His infinite courtesy, by the breaking of Bread. He would not allow the sensible beauty and dearness of His human personality, His familiar appearance, to hide the essential Self that He had come back to give.

Wholly consistent with this is Christ's return to us in the Host. We know that in It He is wholly present, Body, Blood, Soul, Divinity. But all this is hidden, even His human appearance is hidden. He insists, because this is the way of absolute love, on coming to us stripped of everything but Himself.

For this Self-giving Christ in the Host is poor, poorer than He was when, stripped of everything, He was naked on the Cross. He has given up even the appearance of His body, the sound of His voice, His power of mobility. He has divested Himself of colour and weight and taste. He has made Himself as close to nothing as He could be, while still being accessible to us.

In the Host He is the endless "Consurnmaturn est" of the Passion of the Infant Christ.

In the Host He is our Life on earth today.

There is no necessity for me to describe the average life.

Too many know it. Countless millions have to make the way of the Cross and the way to Heaven through the same few streets, among the same tiny circle of people; through the same returning monotony; while many, many others have even less variety in their lives, less outward interest and less chance of active mercy or apostleship-e-those who are incurably ill or in prison, or very old, confined not only to one town or village, but to one room, to one bed in a ward, to one narrow cell.

Everyone wants to take part in the healing and comforting of the world, but most people are dogged by the sense of their own futility.

Even the power of genius and exceptional opportunity dwindles, measured against the suffering of our times. It is then hardly to be wondered at if the average person whose life is limited by narrow circumstances and personal limita­tions feels discouragement that is almost despair.

Living the Christ-life means that we are given the power of Christ's love. We are not only trustees of God's love for man, entrusted to give it out second-hand, but miraculously, our love IS His love!

"I have bestowed my love upon you, just as my father has bestowed his love upon me; live on, then, in my love." (John xv. 9.)

The Host-life is an intense concentration of this power of love.

The Host-life is not something new or different from the Christ-life that we know already. It is the very core of it, and it was given to us at the Last Supper when Christ gave Himself to us in the Blessed Sacrament.

The Host-life is the life which Christ Himself is living in the world now. It is His choice of how to live His life among us today. At first sight it is baffling that it should be so.

About the author:


Caryll Houselander (1901-1954) became a Catholic at the age of six, hence the autobiographical "A Rocking Horse Catholic". Her writing was original and powerful. Mgr. R. Knox suggested that she open a school for spiritual writers. He said she seemed to find, ''not merely the right word but the telling word that left you gasping." Her own works, published by Sheed & Ward, became best sellers. They include ''The Comforting of Christ", "The Reed of God" and "Guilt".

This booklet, "Christ Within Us", published by crs 1957, was adapted from the book, "The Passion of the Infant Christ"(1949).


Thursday 22 April 2010

Gabriella of Unity


Blessed Gabriella of Unity
1914-939

Feast Day 22 April

ROSCREA ABBEY STAINED GLASS WINDOW
BLESSED GABRIELLA OF UNITY

  • Maria Sagheddu was born on Saint Patrick's Day 1914 of a devout Catholic family in Sardinia. She probably never met a Protestant in her life and certainly never met a member of the Orthodox Church, yet when Pope John Paul II beatified her on 25 January 1983 he styled her Blessed Maria Gabriella of Unity.


  • She was a young girl of character, with a deep ingrained stubbornness. At school she was top of her class and was proud to be so, but nevertheless she bent over backways to help the less gifted. She was a talented mimic, had a passion for cards and was an inveterate reader. The death of her younger sister in 1932 had a profound effect on her, eventually leading her, as a 21 year old, to enter the Cistercian Monastery of Grottaferrata, south of Rome, having turned down a number of marriage proposals.

  • From the time of her entry Sr. Gabriella, as she was now called, had an unusually deep understanding of monastic life. She saw herself as the bride of Christ, albeit a totally unworthy one. "My sadness is that I don't know how to love Our Lord as I wish to." In due course she made her profession. "I thank you with all my heart, and in making these holy vows I give myself entirely to you."

  • There was in the Community a deep appreciation of the pain of disunity and of the value of prayer and sacrifice for Church unity. This lead Gabriella, after she had sought the advice and permission of her superiors, to offer her life for the unity of the Church, as she had felt her beloved Lord was asking her to do. Within a week tuberculosis was diagnosed. After a year of intense suffering, as she lay on her deathbed, the Abbess whispered: "Offer everything for Church Unity, won't you?" "Yes." Her face lit with a smile, she closed her eyes and breathed her last. It was Good Shepherd Sunday 1939. She was aged 25.

  • The phrase unum sint (that they may be one) is from the tenth chapter of Saint John's Gospel where Jesus describes himself as the Good Shepherd. It is the keynote of the Ecumenical Movement. These words are written on the book which Gabriella holds in her hand. The Good Shepherd plaque is in the apex of the window. Behind her head to the left is Saint Patrick's Church of Ireland Cathedral in Dublin, to the right the Orthodox Cathedral of the Resurrection in St. Petersburg and on the top right a Celtic monastic site with its round tower.

  • Opening up to other religious traditions is the Wailing Wall of the Jews in Jerusalem and the Dome of the Rock of the Muslims in the background. Gabriella's eyes were often remarked on. Writing to her mother, the Abbess described: "these great eyes that make one think of Paradise." In the lower panel there is a panoramic view of Mount Saint Joseph with a flock of sheep in the foreground —Go mba aon iad—one flock. Interestingly Gabriella's father and brother were both shepherds.

LUMEN CHRISTI Laurence Walsh ocso


Wednesday 21 April 2010

Prayer for Vocation

21 April 2010 Saint Anselm

Bishop and Doctor of the Church.


I am reading the newest biography of RONALD KNOX. (Ronald Knox and English Catholicism by T. Tastard).

It suggests a parallel to Saint Anselm.

The experience of Ronald Knox echoes the similar hindering to the pathway of their vocation.

At this Mass, the queue of St Anselm and link with Ronald KNOX inspire us to pray for vocations of the like.

Both of them were hindered on their path by their kindred. At the same time the unrelenting attraction of Christ drew them on their single purposefulness.

We know of such and pray for such vocation in our monastic community.



Background:


  • Saint Anselm at the age of fifteen, desired to enter a monastery but could not obtain his father's consent, and so the abbot refused him. Disappointment brought on apparent psychosomatic illness. After recovery, he gave up his studies and lived a carefree life. During this period, his mother died and his father's harshness became unbearable.
  • When he was twenty-three, Anselm left home, crossed the Alps and wandered through Burgundy and France. Attracted by the fame of his countryman Lanfranc (then prior of the Benedictine Abbey of Bec), Anselm arrived in Normandy in 1059. The following year, after some time at Avranches, he entered the abbey as a novice at the age of twenty-seven; in doing so he submitted himself to the Rule of Saint Benedict, which was to reshape his thought over the next decade.

  • Ronnie Knox grew in the life and culture of the Church England and then immersed Anglo-Catholic observance.

  • In October 1906 he went to Balliol College , Oxford . In that context Knox joined a group of youngish dons.
  • “When Knox joined a group of youngish dons who met regu larly for Friday lunch and discussion of theological issues, he found that German scholarship had strongly influenced them. They tended towards a progressive interpretation of theology. He also heard that seven of the group were collaborating on a volume of essays giving a contemporary restatement of Christian belief. Of the seven, five would become bishops; one of them, William Temple, was a future Archbishop of Canterbury. The book would be published in November 1912 as Foundations with the subtitle A Statement of Christian Belief in Terms of Modern Thought In 1912 Knox went again to the monastery at Caldey for most of the summer, like the preceding year. As he prayed and read he found himself brooding about the forthcomingFoundations. Gradually he worked out a counter-blast: Absolute and Abitofhell, a long pasquinade or lampoon poem written in the manner of Dryden. Knox began by sketching the modernizing tendency in the Church of England: . .” (Ronald Knox and English Catholicism p. 51)

  • “The articles he wrote for the popular press appeared regularly in the London Evening Standard and in the Weekly Dispatch. Often they were musings on the ordinary incidents and demands of life, sometimes whimsical in nature, sometimes with a lightly disguised seriousness. The light touch and the evident good humour draw the reader along. Almost anything could set off his train of thought: recovery from an attack of jaundice, the dating of Easter, a proposal to ban smoking, a limerick, the country paths of Hertfordshire, proverbs of the past, the sound of the cuckoo. Many of them deal with trains, such as one on the etiquette of seating yourself in a railway carriage: . . .” (Teacher and Preacher p.111).


In the new Internet age, Ronnie Knox, would have delighted in the “musings on the ordinary incidents” in Blogs, Twitters etc.


Bibliography:

  • The Life of The Right Reverend Ronald Knox Evelyn Waugh, 1959 Chapman & Hall
  • The Knox Brothers Penelope Fitzgerald, 1977 Coward, McCann & Geoghegan
  • Ronald Knox, the Priest Thomas Corbishley, 1964 Sheed & Ward
  • Ronald Knox, the Writer Robert Speaight, 1966 Sheed & Ward
  • The Quotable Knox 1996 Ignatius Press
  • Catholic Lifetime Reading Plan John Hardon, S.J, 1989 Grotto Press
  • Literary Converts Joseph Pearce, 2000 Ignatius Press
  • Ronald Knox As Apologist Milton Thomas Walsh, 2007 Ignatius Press
  • The Detective Stories of Ronald A.Knox William Reynolds, 1981 The Armchair Detective
  • English Spiritual Writers, from Aelfric of Eynsham to Ronald Knox ed. Charles Davis, 1961 Sheed & Ward

After 50 years:

Ronald Knox and English Catholicism by Terry Tastard (Paperback - Sept. 1, 2009)



For the Year of St. Paul


The Catholic Truth Society has republished a series of Lenten talks by Ronald Knox entitled St.Paul's Gospel. These sermons are included in Pastoral and Occasional Sermons but this new CTS edition is a nice, inexpensive introduction to Knox - if you happen to be in the vicinity of Westminster Cathedral & the CTS bookstore!


The Gospel of Paul
Catholic Truth Society 2008

Saturday 17 April 2010

Resurrection Appearance at TABGHA

Thank you, William,
for taking a great interest.
Note the correction of my reading of the book of Ronald Knox's 'Gospel Story'.
The volume is actually two books in parallel, continuous narrative on the left page, the explanation on the right page.
The work of Knox was astonishing, from the complete Bible translation to the revealing workings of his studies.
Eastertide good wishes.
Donald

----- Forwarded Message ----
From: William J . . .
To: Donald
Sent: Sun, 18 April, 2010 7:44:26
Subject: Re: [Blog] TABGHA

Dear Donald,
You have laid out a veritable feast to celebrate this special day, and I feel like a guest invited to a banquet by the shore of the lake [Tabgha, the stone you brought back for me]. The 'telling' Knox translation ("You can tell that I love you") and commentary, the Vulgate and Greek (into which I peer to discern the words used!), and the sheer delight of the Today's Good News (which is a new website for me and a real discovery!). This is the CLIMAX of my Easter journey. I can now rest on the shoreline and gaze out across the water in the release of this moment.
Thank you .
With my love in Our Risen Lord,
William


18 April [3rd Sunday of Easter]
Jn 21:15-17


Knox ‘The Gospel Story’ p.422 (left hand page continuous, right hand page Italic explanation)

JOHN 21.15-17 Jesus appears to five Apostles, Tabgha
Feed My Lambs, Feed My Sheep

And when they had eaten, Jesus said to Simon Peter, 'Simon, son of John, do you care for me more than these others?'

'Yes, Lord,' he told him, 'you know well that I love you.' And he said to him, 'Feed my lambs.'

And again, a second time, he asked him, 'Simon, son

of John, do you care for me?'

'Yes, Lord,' he told him, 'you know well that I love you.' He said to him, Tend my shearlings.'

Then he asked him a third question, 'Simon, son of John, do you love me?'

Peter was deeply moved when he was asked a third time, 'Do you love me?' and said to him, 'Lord, you know all things; you can tell that I love you.'

Jesus said to him, 'Feed my sheep. Believe me when I tell you this; as a young man, you would gird yourself and walk where you had the will to go, but when you have grown old, you shall stretch out your hands, and another shall gird you, and lead you where you go, not of your own will.'


(Italic print opposite page explanation) . . .p.425

A shepherd must love his sheep (p. 214); but love of the neighbour will soon grow cold unless it is based on the love of God (p. 318). Peter's love for the Lord must be strong, and deep, and courageous. Three times in the one night his devotion to his Master had been found wanting (p. 382); he now makes amends by a threefold declaration at affection. The first two times, Jesus uses the word agapao ('do you care for me'); it is an act of the will, supernatural love (p. 92). Peter, in his humility, does not lay claim to such exalted love; the word he uses, phileo (‘l love you'), is the natural affection of the heart. He no longer boasts of the superiority of his devotion, as he did at the Last Supper (p. 352); he knows now how weak and unreliable man is without divine help. When Jesus uses the word phileo for his third question, Peter is distressed almost to tears; he makes no attempt to vindicate his profession of love, he appeals only to the divine knowledge of the Master. To this new, humble, contrite Peter, Jesus can safely confide his sheep. He now promises his vicar on earth that he will not only live his life; he will die his death. This is the final seal of divine approval.

Ronald Knox Commentary p.271
Peter as Shepherd


In verses 15-I7, the distinction between two Greek verbs has been marked by a distinction between "care for" and "love" in the rendering given. But it is very doubtful whether any distinction is intended, either in the Greek or in the Latin. Nor is it by any means certain which of the two verbs is the stronger or the more intimate. The probability is that our Lord used the same word, and St Peter answered him in the same word, three times over, but John (or his Greek amanuensis) introduced a second word in the Greek from a natural (though mistaken) desire to avoid monotony. I t is conceivable, too, that our Lord used the same word three times over for "sheep". Over this, the manuscripts give a wide range of variants; probably the original text had three different words, (i) little lambs, (ii) little sheep, (iii) sheep. The classification thus becomes progressive, and it is even possible to suggest that the use of the word "tend" instead of " feed" in the second category only was intentional-the yearlings being more apt to stray than either the mothers or the new-born lambs.

Knox Bible (‘you’ version).

Joh 21:15 And when they had eaten,
Jesus said to Simon Peter, Simon, son of John, do you care for me more than these others? Yes, Lord, he told them, you know well that I love you. And he said to him, Feed my lambs.
Joh 21:16 And again, a second time, he asked him, Simon, son of John, do you care for me? Yes, Lord, he told him, you know well that I love you. He said to him, Tend my shearlings.
Joh 21:16 Then he asked him a third question, Simon, son of John, do you love me? Peter was deeply moved when he was asked a third time, Do you love me? and said to him, Lord, you know all things; you can tell that I love you. Jesus said to him, Feed my sheep.

Vulgate

Joh 21:15 cum ergo prandissent dicit Simoni Petro Iesus Simon Iohannis diligis me plus his dicit ei etiam Domine tu scis quia amo te dicit ei pasce agnos meos

Joh 21:16 dicit ei iterum Simon Iohannis diligis me ait illi etiam Domine tu scis quia amo te dicit ei pasce agnos meos

Joh 21:17 dicit ei tertio Simon Iohannis amas me contristatus est Petrus quia dixit ei tertio amas me et dicit ei Domine tu omnia scis tu scis quia amo te dicit ei pasce oves meas.

Greek New Testament

Joh 21:15 ῞Οτε οὖν ἡρίστησαν, λέγει τῷ Σίμωνι Πέτρῳ ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς· Σίμων ᾿Ιωνᾶ, ἀγαπᾷς με πλέον τούτων; λέγει αὐτῷ· ναί, Κύριε, σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. λέγει αὐτῷ· βόσκε τὰ ἀρνία μου.

Joh 21:16 λέγει αὐτῷ πάλιν δεύτερον· Σίμων ᾿Ιωνᾶ, ἀγαπᾷς με; λέγει αὐτῷ· ναί, Κύριε, σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. λέγει αὐτῷ· ποίμαινε τὰ πρόβατά μου.

Joh 21:17 λέγει αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον· Σίμων ᾿Ιωνᾶ, φιλεῖς με; ἐλυπήθη ὁ Πέτρος ὅτι εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον· φιλεῖς με; καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Κύριε, σὺ πάντα οἶδας, σὺ γινώσκεις ὅτι φιλῶ σε. λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ ᾿Ιησοῦς· βόσκε τὰ πρόβατά μου.


Toay's Good News

There on the shore of the lake Jesus asked Peter three times, “Do you love me?” People like to connect this with Peter’s triple denial of Jesus: he was being given a chance to undo the damage, layer by layer. In addition, something else is happening in the original language, something that doesn’t appear in English. There are several words for ‘love’ in Greek. Look at two of them. ‘Philein’ means to love someone as a friend; ‘agapan’ is more intensive; it means to love someone in the distinctive way that Jesus loved: unselfishly, creatively, unconditionally, endlessly. This second kind is deeper and wider than the first, because it doesn’t depend on like-mindedness as friendship does; it can even reach out to include one's enemies. Now, Jesus first asked Peter, ‘Agapas me?’ (Do you love me with this kind of love?) Peter replies, ‘Philo se’. (I love you as a friend.) The second time the words are the same. But the third time, Jesus asks him, “Phileis me?’ And Peter answers as before, ‘Philo se’. Peter wasn’t yet able to love Jesus in that heroic way; he could love him only as the friend he had known for three years. But the third time around, Jesus steps down, as it were, to accept what Peter was able to offer at that time.

Can we put it this way: all forms of love and friendship are capable of advancing gradually towards ‘agapè’, the heroic kind of love Jesus shows. (It is pronounced 'agga-pay'). How do we go along that road? By doing the best we can at the time. Peter was not able to rise to heroic love on that occasion. But he understood friendship. Friendship is the best rehearsal for agapè. It is a deep mystery in itself. “I have called you friends,” Jesus said (John 15:15). But agapè is even deeper.

(Web site: goodnews.ie)