Sunday 6 April 2014

SUNDAY, FIFTH WEEK OF LENT, YEAR II, Origen, The murmuring of Miriam and Aaron against Moses


Orchid flower gift in Lady Cloister-
The orchid is a flower of magnificence
that brings a universal message of love,
beauty, wisdom, and thoughtfulness. 
Patristic Lectionary, Night Office, 

A READING FROM THE BOOK OF NUMBERS   

(The murmuring of Miriam and Aaron against Moses: Numbers 12:1-15)

Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman; and they said, “Has the LORD indeed spoken only through Moses? Has he not spoken through us also?” And the LORD heard it. Now the man Moses was very meek, more than all men that were on the face of the earth. And suddenly the LORD said to Moses and to Aaron and Miriam, “Come out, you three, to the tent of meeting.” And the three of them came out. And the LORD came down in a pillar of cloud, and stood at the door of the tent, and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forward. And he said, “Hear my words: If there is a prophet among you, I the LORD make myself known to him in a vision, I speak with him in a dream. Not so with my servant Moses; he is entrusted with all my house. 8 With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in dark speech; and he beholds the form of the LORD. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?”

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them, and he departed; and when the cloud removed from over the tent, behold, Miriam was leprous, as white as snow. And Aaron turned towards Miriam, and behold, she was leprous. And Aaron said to Moses, “Oh, my lord, do not punish us because we have done foolishly and have sinned. Let her not be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he comes out of his mother’s womb.” And Moses cried to the LORD, “Heal her, O God, I beseech thee.” But the LORD said to Moses, “If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be shamed seven days? Let her be shut up outside the camp seven days, and after that she may be brought in again.” So Miriam was shut up outside the camp seven days; and the people did not set out on the march till Miriam was brought in again. 


FIFTH WEEK OF LENT
SUNDAY       
Year II
First Reading Numbers 12:1-15
Responsory           Heb 3:5-6; Sir 45:1.4
Moses was faithful in God's house as a servant; + but Christ was faith­ful as a son set over God's house, and we are that house.
V. Moses was loved by God and man; his memory is blessed. The Lord sanctified him for his faithfulness and gentleness. + But Christ was ...

Second Reading From a homily by Origen of Alexandria (In Num., Horn. 7, 1-2: se 29,133-136)
The glory of Moses
According to Saint Paul, everything that happened to the Israelites was symbolic, and was recorded as a warning to us. If this is so we should try to learn what we can from the story of Aaron and Miriam, who were rebuked by God for speaking against their brother Moses. Miriam received the additional punishment of leprosy. The chosen people took this chastise­ment so much to heart that they discontinued their journey to the promised land, and the Tent of the Presence stood still, until Miriam had completed her seven days' exclusion from the camp. What we are given here, in the first place, is a use­ful and necessary lesson not to speak ill of our neighbors, and not to make derogatory remarks about good and holy people, or indeed about anyone at all, when we see the anger and vengeance of God that result. Those who do so may be asked to speak against Moses. Because of this they become spiritual lepers; their unclean hearts exclude them from the camp which is the Church of God.

Now whether speaking against Moses means that these peo­ple are heretics, or whether they are members of the Church who slander their brothers and sisters and speak ill of their neighbors, there is no doubt that all who practice this vice are lepers at heart. In the case of Miriam, this leprosy was healed on the seventh day, thanks to the intervention of Aaron the high priest; but as for us, if we allow ourselves to indulge our cruel habit of speaking ill of people and our souls are punished with leprosy, we shall continue in our spiritual uncleanness until the last day of all, that is until the day of resurrection, unless we change our ways while there is still time for us to repent and turn to the Lord Jesus, asking him to help us to do penance and be purified.

And now let us hear the account of what happened after­ward, and how the Holy Spirit paid tribute to Moses. SCripture tells us that the Lord came down in a pillar of cloud and stood at the door of the Tent of the Presence. Aaron and Miriam were summoned, and they both came forward. The Lord said to them: Listen to my words. If anyone of you is a prophet, I make myself known to him in visions, and speak to him in dreams. It is not so, however, with my servant Moses; he alone is faithful of all my household. With him I speak face to face, clearly and not by means of symbols or parables, and he has seen the glory of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses? Scripture goes on to say that the Lord's anger struck them, and he dismissed them from his presence. When the cloud departed from the tent, there stood Miriam, white as snow with leprosy.

You see what punishment those envious tongues brought on themselves, and in contrast what honors they earned for the brother they had abused. He was honored, they were dis­graced; he was covered with glory, they were covered with leprosy; he was praised, they were blamed.

The hidden meaning of the symbolic events of the Old Testament was explained by Saint Paul when he wrote: We know that our ancestors were all guided by the cloud, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, and all ate and drank the same spiritual food and drink, since they drank from the spiritual rock that followed them, and that rock was Christ. You see how Paul opens up the significance of the Old Testament symbols, and teaches us about the realities which these symbols represented. For Moses, the rock was one such symbol, whereas for us, now that God speaks face to face through the Old Testament, the reality signified is clearly revealed: the rock is Christ. In former times baptism was veiled in the symbols of the cloud and of the sea; but now the full reality of our rebirth is revealed in water and the Holy Spirit In those days manna was the symbolic food of the people, but now the true food prefigured by the manna is clearly declared to be the flesh of the Word of God., even as he himself tells us: My flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.

Responsory
1 Corinihians 10:10-11.6
Do not complain as some of our ancestors did and were killed by the destroyer.
+All these things that happened to them were symbolic and were written down for our instruction.
They are warnings for us not to desire evil as they did. + All these things ...




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